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Aquarium Heater Wattage Calculator

Calculate the correct heater size for your aquarium.

Heater Wattage Calculator

Calculate the correct heater size for your aquarium

Formula

Wattage = Volume × ΔT × Size Factor

How to Use

  1. 1
    Enter tank volumeInput your aquarium size in gallons or liters.
  2. 2
    Set room temperatureEnter the average room temperature where the tank is located.
  3. 3
    Set target temperatureChoose your desired water temperature for your fish species.
  4. 4
    Get heater recommendationSee the recommended wattage and whether one or two heaters are best.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many watts per gallon do I need?

A general rule is 3-5 watts per gallon. If the room temperature is much lower than the desired tank temperature, use the higher end.

Should I use two heaters?

For tanks over 40 gallons, using two smaller heaters provides more even heating and a safety backup if one fails.

What temperature do tropical fish need?

Most tropical fish thrive at 76-80°F (24-27°C). Check your species requirements for the exact range.

Can a heater be too powerful?

An oversized heater can overshoot the target temperature if the thermostat fails. Choose one sized appropriately for your tank.