Aquarium Heater Wattage Calculator
Calculate the correct heater size for your aquarium.
Heater Wattage Calculator
Calculate the correct heater size for your aquarium
Formula
Wattage = Volume × ΔT × Size FactorHow to Use
- 1Enter tank volume — Input your aquarium size in gallons or liters.
- 2Set room temperature — Enter the average room temperature where the tank is located.
- 3Set target temperature — Choose your desired water temperature for your fish species.
- 4Get heater recommendation — See the recommended wattage and whether one or two heaters are best.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many watts per gallon do I need?
A general rule is 3-5 watts per gallon. If the room temperature is much lower than the desired tank temperature, use the higher end.
Should I use two heaters?
For tanks over 40 gallons, using two smaller heaters provides more even heating and a safety backup if one fails.
What temperature do tropical fish need?
Most tropical fish thrive at 76-80°F (24-27°C). Check your species requirements for the exact range.
Can a heater be too powerful?
An oversized heater can overshoot the target temperature if the thermostat fails. Choose one sized appropriately for your tank.